#1,107 – The Bitwise AND Operator

You can use the & operator to do a bitwise AND operation between two integer-based values.

An AND operation is applied to two different bits, returning true if both input bits are true.  Here is a truth table showing the output value for all possible input combinations.

• 0 & 0 = 0
• 0 & 1 = 0
• 1 & 0 = 0
• 1 & 1 = 1

You can use the & operator on two arbitrary integer values as shown below.  The AND operation will be applied to the two integer values, one bit at a time.

            int n1 = 12;
            int n2 = 10;
            int result = n1 & n2;
            Console.WriteLine("{0} & {1} = {2}", n1, n2, result);

It may help to use hex notation in order to better understand how the AND operation works on each bit.

            int n1 = 0xC;  // 12 (dec) or 1100 (bin)
            int n2 = 0xA;  // 10 (dec) or 1010 (bin)

            // result = 1000
            int result = n1 & n2;